Powerful Parallels and Deep Divides: Pluralism in The Poem of the Cid a

Both The Poem of the Cid and The Song of Roland were written in a time closure where great new developments were occurring in Europe, but none more crucial than the rise of the Crusades and the ethnocentric viewpoint they propagated and were propagated by (Quinn). Of great interest is the manner in which both kit and boodle deal with the nature of pluralism in European history. For the sake of this essay, pluralism will be defined simply as a state of more than one. Both works, written at approximately the same time (1130-1170 for The Song of Roland and aproximately 1207 for The Poem of the Cid, as per the books forewords) have powerful parallels and stark railway lines, which when put in linguistic context are incredibly revealing of their respective authors/cultures attitudes about economic, cultural, and religious pluralism.An often overlooked place to begin evaluating these stories lies in their depictions of economic strategys. The Song of Roland depicts a system that is pr imarily based on the giving of tribute, namely exotic gifts and treasure clearly shown when Blancandrin counsels Marsilla to achieve peace with Charlemagne by promising him bears and lions and dogs, 700 hundred camels and a meter moulted hawks (Burgess, page 30). However, it is important to note that the concept of paying with money is not entirely absent from the novel, you will have enough gold bezants to pay your mercenaries thoroughly (Burgess, page 33). Thus, one realizes that in The Song of Roland that two economic systems exist. The dominant system is the giving of gifts in the form of tribute to ones betters or equals like Marsile to Charlemagne, and past the less important/common payment of money to ones inferiors a la Charlemagne to his mercenaries. We can fin... ...hat were occurring there, namely the Crusades. However, subtle nuances and seemingly minor differences between the two works reveal two very different cultures, a deeply orientalist and unforgiving Frankish perspective represented by The Song of Roland that stands in stark contrast The Poem of the Cid and its diverse and relatively accepting Spanish ideal of convivencia that embraced pluralism in its many forms. BibliographyBurgess, Glyn S.The Song of Roland. London, England Penguin, 1990. Print. Hamilton, Rita, Janet H. Perry, and Ian Michael.The Poem of the Cid. Harmondsworth Penguin, 1984. Print. Quinn, William. The Crusades 1&2. 8 and 13 March 2012. Lecture. Quinn, William. Cantar del mio Cid Campeador. 3 April 2012. LectureKahf, Medieval Spain, Competing Narratives. 27 March 2012. Lecture

Gangs of New York Essay -- Film Analysis

Picture Manhattan in 1860, a time before the city had been dolled up and gotten ready for the silver screen, before the glamour and invite took over. Amsterdam Vallan (DiCaprio) is a young Irish man that migrates to the USA at a young age. Amsterdams story takes place in phoebe bird Points District of New York, a foulnessy and dangerous part of the city before it was deleted form history. As a young boy Vallan witnessed his contracts murder at the hand of William Cutting or Bill the Butcher (Day-Lewis) during one of their many gang wars. As Amsterdams story progresses on side The Butcher they become inseparable, but Amsterdam had ulterior motive. Ultimately, Amsterdam attempts to betray his new found ally in order to avenge his fathers death. Historical accounts of events are almost always synthesized by the storyteller in the case Gangs of New York Martin Scorsese tells of Five Points, The Dead Rabbits Riots, and The Draft Riots, but is his assumed story accurate through histo ry? This is the place these narrow ways diverging to the right and left, and reeking everywhere with dirt and filth... Many of these pigs live here. Do they ever wonder why their masters walk upright instead of going on all fours, and why they talk instead of grunting? (Dickens 61) The outlandish filth described by Charles Dickens was a first hand account of the intersection of Orange Street, Cross Street, Anthony Street, and Little Water Street, better cognise as Five Points New York. It became the setting for many of 17th century gangs, but the most prominent were the Bowery Boys and The Dead Rabbits. This wicked part of town was known for its depravity the crimes that flooded the streets, from mugging to murder. Clearly, the slums were the place for v... ...Burrows, Edwin G., and Mike Wallace. Gotham A History of New York City to 1898. New York Oxford UP, 1999. Print.Cocks, Jay, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan. Gangs Of New York Final Script. Web. .Dickens, Charles, and Patricia Ingham. American Notes for General Circulation. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin, 2000. Print.Ellis, Edward Robb., and Jeanyee Wong. The Epic of New York City. New York, NY Carroll & Graf, 2005. Print.RIOTING AND BLOODSHED THE FIGHT AT COW BAY THE CITY UNDER ARMS. The New York Times. 6 July 1857. Web. .Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York Facts on File, 2001. Print.Slayton, Robert A. Empire Statesman The Rise and Redemption of Al Smith. New York Free, 2001. Print.

Woman Leadership in Islam Essay -- essays research papers

In New York, on the 18th of March 2005, a professor of Islamic studies at Virginia Commonwealth University, Amina Wadud, led 150 workforce and women, in a Friday prayer. This incident is the first of its kind, as it is the first time for a woman to take the religious leadership role in Islam. Of Course, This incident caused a huge debate within the Islamic cultures. Some sheikhs decl ard there was nothing wrong with women leading prayers, but the big majority of sheikhs criticized Amina Wadud and condemned her. However, Amina Wadud in result to the accusations stressed the equality between men and women, even in religious leadership. (Islam online, April 18, 2005) One wonders why Amina Wadud has chosen righteousness to convey her views of equality between men and women. In the present days, especially in religious countries, religion dictates every aspect of peoples lives, where their modes of thought argon imposed by the religious and political institutions. Consequently, if it is endurable in religion for women to lead prayers then most probably, this will reflect on real life and women will be given the chance and the put to take actual leadership positions. If this is the case, religious leadership will have an impact on women perception of themselves and their role in society. Women perception and confidence in themselves will change dramatically if they are given the chance to take religious leadership. The current situation in Egypt is, that most women underestimate their thinking abilities and jut themselves as the ones who should serve their husbands (The Invisible Society Women in Middle Eastern Culture, 2.5.2005). The role of religion here is that many women justify their present role with religion and this is why they necessitate it and do not try to change it. So if religious leadership then will result in women to have more than confidence and see herself as having skills that she should take advantage of. Consequently, she will get mot ivated and see it as her duty to fight for her rights. Women will become more motivated and aware that a higher education is a necessity to pursue their rights. Thus, women will become more intellectual and independent. Independence, in this case, means stinting independence, because if they get a degree and work, they will be capable of taking care of themselves and have their own income. This means that they will not be cause ... ...tinople, who was a very powerful and rich woman. This egalitarian church system reflected on society. Women earned much more respect and credit and were therefore more active Their activity was shown for instance, in the fact when there used to be any religious gathering, women used to plan it in their living places and there talk opinions and make sure they were taken into consideration. (Powerful wealthy women, Tuesday, April 19, 2005). To summarize, the role of women in society will improve and they will be given more opportunities.To conclude, w omen indeed are created with brains and a will this should have had a reason. Engaging in religious leadership will surely emphasize equality in the society. Women and men are indeed different, but maybe through women engagement in the outside world. The qualities that women posses that are not in men could be used efficiently and wherefore society will develop. However one could ask if the engagement of women in society will ever be fully accepted from men. Because especially in the Middle East men enjoy their superiority and are not ready to give it up. So whatever happens will men ever accept themselves being led by a woman?

Mosaddeqs Nationalization of Oil in Iran Essay -- Foreign Policy Poli

Mosaddeqs Nationalization of Oil in Iran The world of foreign policy is alike a multi-sided game of chess. Moves are made with varying degrees of calculation and skill, and nothing happens in a vacuum. Everything that happens affects the other players sets of options and levels of risk. In analyzing historical events in international relations, it is superjacent upon the analyst to take into consideration the historical and regional context to what happened.At the time of the coup that overthrew Premier Mosaddeq, several world events had just happened key were the 1949 Chinese Revolution and Irans 1951 nationalization of its oil industry. The Korean War was ending, and the Viet Minh guerrillas were harassing the French colonial regime in Vietnam. Five days before the coup in Iran, the Soviet Union tested its first hydrogen bomb (Encyclopaedia Britannica). According to Daniel Ellsberg in his book Papers on the War (1972), after 1949, no U.S. president could politically afford to be in power while another major country went Communist (dictating that they take actions to f...

Getting Enough Sleep Essay -- Research Sleeping Health Essays

Getting Enough eternal sleep Did you know that rest period is ace of the most vital necessities of life? Laboratory animals die when they are deprived of sleep, and likewise, humans would too (Johnson 5). Many spate dont realize how big sleep is. The man who attempts to do 15 hours of work, in only 7 hours is only hurting himself. This man who stays up late trying to pause his work, believes that he is working hard, and therefore will be able to sleep hard for a little while. This is definitely not the case as he will feel less and less refreshed each morning and will feel more and more tired each day. What the public rents, is to be informed about good sleeping habits and sleeping disorders that go unnoticed. We should wake up to the importance of sleep and how the criterion sleep not only affects themselves, moreover also society. In 1959, The American Cancer society surveyed more than 1 million Americans about their sleeping habits. Conclusions drawn from the study showed that people who got less than 7-8 hours of sleep on average per night, had a higher(prenominal) mortality rate. A six year follow-up was done to the people surveyed. The results showed that men 30 years sure-enough(a) or older that got 4 hours of sleep a night had more than double the risk of dying than men who averaged 7-8 hours. The risk was only about 1.5 time higher for women. Similar results were found in a different study of 4,713 people. Those getting 6 hours of sleep or less had a 30% higher death rate (Pressman 29). Although we can see what happens when people dont get enough sleep, scientists are still unable to explain the function of sleep.The amount of sleep not only affects your mortality but also your personality. Some people are by nature long sleepers, and some a... ...nts with insomnia can welfare from restructuring their bedtime habits and sleep-wake cycles. With 7-8 hours of sleep per night, there will be many less problems with sleep disorders, accidents in c ars and planes, and other health concerns. Shakespeare once commented on sleep as, the great restorer. We need to understand the function and importance of sleep and relate this to improving our health and our bodies. In order for our country to continue to be a world leader, the people of the United States should not have to deal with fatigue and should have an optimal level of alertness and performance.Works CitedJohnson, Laverne, and Paul Naitoh. The Operational Consequences of Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Deficit. San Diego AGARD, 1974.Pressman, Mark R., and William C. Orr. Understanding Sleep. Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association, 1997.

Getting Enough Sleep Essay -- Research Sleeping Health Essays

Getting Enough Sleep Did you know that remainder is one of the close vital necessities of life? Laboratory animals die when they are deprived of cat stay, and likewise, humans would too (Johnson 5). Many people dont realize how important sleep is. The man who attempts to do 15 hours of work, in only 7 hours is only hurting himself. This man who stays up late trying to finish his work, believes that he is working hard, and therefore depart be able to sleep hard for a little while. This is definitely not the case as he will feel less and less refreshed each morning and will feel more and more tired each day. What the public needs, is to be certain about good sleeping habits and sleeping disorders that go unnoticed. We should wake up to the importance of sleep and how the amount sleep not only affects themselves, but also society. In 1959, The American Cancer society surveyed more than 1 million Americans about their sleeping habits. Conclusions drawn from the study showed that p eople who got less than 7-8 hours of sleep on average per night, had a high mortality rate. A six year follow-up was done to the people surveyed. The results showed that men 30 years old or older that got 4 hours of sleep a night had more than double the risk of dying than men who averaged 7-8 hours. The risk was only about 1.5 times higher for women. Similar results were found in a different study of 4,713 people. Those getting 6 hours of sleep or less had a 30% higher remainder rate (Pressman 29). Although we can see what happens when people dont get enough sleep, scientists are still unable to explain the function of sleep.The amount of sleep not only affects your mortality but also your personality. Some people are by nature long sleepers, and some a... ...nts with insomnia can benefit from restructuring their bedtime habits and sleep-wake cycles. With 7-8 hours of sleep per night, there will be many less problems with sleep disorders, accidents in cars and planes, and other health concerns. Shakespeare once commented on sleep as, the great restorer. We need to ascertain the function and importance of sleep and relate this to improving our health and our bodies. In order for our country to continue to be a world leader, the people of the join States should not have to deal with fatigue and should have an optimal level of alertness and performance.Works CitedJohnson, Laverne, and Paul Naitoh. The Operational Consequences of Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Deficit. San Diego AGARD, 1974.Pressman, planetary house R., and William C. Orr. Understanding Sleep. Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association, 1997.

Building an Ethical Organization Essay

In April 2010, the newly formed The bosom for internal Abuse/ spoil Recovery leave open air their doors. According to the U. S. De dissolvement of Justice (2009), a knowledgeable assault happens once every two minutes. The victims of these assaults need a safe place to turn for assistance. before long there is no centrally located center for these victims. As the director of the Center for Sexual Abuse/ attack Recovery, I believe we allow for be able to fill the current void in the community, by offering various services currently scattered throughout the community under oneness roof.The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery testament be operated by a non-profit organization and will have the capability to offer thickenings counseling, heavy advice, educational programs, and much more. The Center for Sexual/Assault Recovery will serve some(prenominal) victim of sexual assault as well as those close to the victim that may also be affected by the assault, or can aid the victim in recovery. By offering additive programs to the entire family we ar able to establish a support system for the victim, while also assisting those who may need a better understanding of what the victim may be going through before, during, and after treatment.It is the centers goal to provide the best care to those who enter our center treating all clients confidentially, pretty and with respect allowing access for everyone to all programs offered. According to Campbell (2008), Rape victims encounter significant difficulties obtaining service from the legal, medical, and mental health systems, and what help they do receive can collapse them feeling blamed, doubted, and re-victimized. As a result, survivors federal agency-rape distress may be due non only to the rape itself entirely also to how they are treated by social systems after the assault. (para. 40)The Center for Sexual Assault/ Abuse Recovery will provide the services needed to assist victims at every flavor of recovery as well as any possible legal proceedings. This is something that I do have firsthand k nowledge of. I was raped from the friendly age of six through the age of fourteen when I married my husband to get away from home. Back then there was no help for victims. When I went to the Chattanooga, Tennessee Police Department with my accusations my parents were brought in and told to take me to a psychiatrist.I was then taken home and beaten so bad I could not attend school for a month because of the bruises. Increased risk of sexual revictimization in women previously sexually assaulted in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood is a phenomenon now well-documented in the literature (Classen, Palesh, & Aggarwal, 2005 Collins, 1998 Gidycz, Hanson, & Layman, 1995 Krahe, Scheinberger-Olwig, Waizenhofer, & Kolpin, 1999 Messman-Moore & Long, 2000), yet limited query has examined mechanisms underlying increased risk.Both child sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual assault (ASA) are rela ted to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD Briere & Runtz, 1987 Seedat & Stein, 2000), and researchers have also found a strong relationship between PTSD and sexual revictimization (Arata, 2000 Bolstad & Zinbarg, 1997Boney-McCoy & Finkelhor, 1995 Ullman & Brecklin, 2002). Substance use (problem drinkable and/or illicit drug use) is also associated with risk of sexual revictimization (Abbey, Zawacki, Buck, Clinton, & McAuslan, 2003 Greene & Navarro, 1998 Koss & Dinero, 1989 Rich, Combs-Lane, Resnick, & Kilpatrick, 2004 Ullman, 2003).PTSD and mettle use may be outcomes of revictimization, although this is unclear from past research, most of which is crossbreed sectional. Therefore, women who experienced sexual victimization both as a child and as an adult may experience more PTSD symptoms and more substance use compared to women who experienced only adult sexual victimization. To resolve the ambiguity of these relations, CSA, PTSD, and substance use (problem drinking, illicit drug use) were examined as possible predictors of sexual revictimization in female ASA survivors over the course of one year.Some research suggests that CSA leads to revictimization, which in turn leads to PTSD symptoms (Arata, 2000 Nishith, Mechanic, & Resick, 2000 Schumm, Hobfoll, & Keogh, 2004). Thus, revictimization as an adult might reignite the squeal of earlier assault experiences. Most studies on which his hypothesis is based were cross-sectional, however, and PTSD could have been both a consequence of and a risk factor for revictimization. Thus, longitudinal research is required to shed light on this issue. In fact, two longitudinal studies have identified PTSD as a risk factor for sexual victimization.Acierno, Resnick, Kilpatrick, Saunders, and Best (1999) found that a diagnosis of PTSD increased womens risk for ASA, while Noll, Horowitz, Bonanno, Trickett, and Putnam (2003) found that PTSD symptoms mediated the relationship between CSA and resultant revictimization. However, these studies examined only predictors of revictimization and not predictors of PTSD. The relationship between sexual victimization (either as a child or adult), PTSD, and revictimization may form a feedback loop such that sexual victimization leads to PTSD, which in turn increases the risk of revictimization and subsequent increased PTSD symptoms, etc.Thus, the present study utilized a longitudinal purport to explore the relationships between CSA, PTSD, and revictimization in a large community sample of female ASA survivors. It is predicted that CSA would be related to more PTSD symptoms and that more PTSD symptoms would be associated with greater rates of revictimization. In spite of the growing volume of research on rape (Koss, 1985, Russell, 1983), there have been several reasons why psychologists do not know more about the effects rape has on its victims.Many of the experiences do not meet the criteria for societies typical rape that is assumed to occur (Burt, 1980, Koss and Burkhart, 1989). Victims will not disclose their assault experiences until years later (Williams, 1984, Williams and Holmes, 1982). Societal attitudes are more negative towards victims of acquaintance rape and view stranger rape as the more serious assault (Tetreault and Barnett, 1987). Most research indicates that both acquaintance and stranger rape have a similar impact upon the victims (Koss, et al, 1988).The center will be open 24 hours a day for emergency services with regular counseling services Monday through Friday, 900 a. m. 700 p. m. A toll-free hotline will be operated by professional counselors, 24 hours a day for anyone seeking guidance, reporting abuse, or just needing a counselor to talk with. If an mishap is reported, the victim will be offered the services of a victims advocate. If they choose to have an advocate, the advocate will escort the victim to the hospital, police department, and any court appearances if the case warrants it.A rape victim is also sensitiv e to the advocates attitude. One has to have the courage to listen to the patients story. The person bragging(a) care has to be calm and compassionate and in a pertinent manner have an opinion on the situation, as well as to enunciate the victim that he/she is innocent of the incident. The patient can be calmed and comforted by saying that seeking help and care was the right path to take. world an advocate for rape victims is not an easy task. The person has to have empathy, a caring heart, and a strong will.In addition to general counseling to victims and their families, The Center of Sexual Assault/Abuse Recovery will offer confidential pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection testing to anyone who wishes to receive it in the eld and months after an attack. Additional counseling services will be offered, if needed, once the testing is complete. There is a group of qualified stave to offer the client legal advice and support in the event they are not able to obtain legal ser vices.Individuals who are victims of this type of crime are susceptible to post traumatic stress disorder (Tolin & Foa, 2006). These individuals need to be shown they do not have to go through this fight alone. From counseling to prosecuting, someone will be standing with them providing the support system needed. For this reason the center will recommend victims receive immediate and regular counseling. Another important support service we will offer is weekly support groups. Participation will be voluntary, and different groups will be offered to match different levels of support needed.Getting the community educate and involved will lower the number of sexual abuse instances. The center will organize awareness events and platforms, concentrating on educating residents on the evidence of abuse as well as presentations on ways to prevent abuse and provide self-defense classes. The entire supply at The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery believe by educating, empowering and cr eating awareness of sexual abuse/assault in the community we will not only reduce the number of victims, but the center will also be a success.The mission of The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery is to provide a peaceful and boost setting for the recovery of sexual assault victims, their families, friends, or any significant other of the abuse/assault survivor while promoting awareness of the problem inwardly the community. Specially trained staff will defend, instruct, and counsel, clients and their friends, families, or significant others. Providing equal treatment, with respect to the individuality of each case and safeguarding the privacy of victims will be the highest importance.The staff will reflect the directors caring, compassionate, and ethical nature This emphasizing to clients and the community that the center will operate in an ethical manner with adjust acceptance for any behavior that can be seen as unethical, or dishonest. The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assaul t Recovery and its staff will do everything within their authority to provide clients with a safe and supportive environment. The center will be staffed by well-educated and experienced professionals in their respected expanse of counseling, educating, or event planning all working together in assisting victims to overcome the abuse.The community will be kept aware of the centers motive through the use of a well published mission statement, media articles, and community awareness events. Lee and Bourdage (2009) states that an organization that puts in place a prise statement will have more ethical and moral behavior from its employees staff members will line up personal set with organizational set if those organizational value are made known and visible for all employees to see.The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery has worked with all staff members, volunteers, and a diverse group of community leader to develop the following values statement All staff and volunteers of Th e Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery shall abide by practices that are in agreement with appropriate laws and with ethical values that reflect a high level of proficiency. The Center for Sexual Abuse/Assault Recovery will serve the community with integrity, respect, and dignity. Clients will be encouraged and empowered by the staffs positive, empathetic, and compassionate behavior.This values statement will motivate ethical behavior and allow the entire staff to take ownership of it because every staff member had a part in its creation. In addition, behaviors that are in accordance with the value statement will have a positive influence on others. In an parkway to encourage positive behaviors that line up with the value statement, and remind staff members of the significance of values, one staff member will be recognized for his or her values behavior at the monthly staff meeting.In the event the values statement is not followed disciplinary actions will be in place. The valu es statement, along with the mission statement, emphasizes high moral ideals within the organization. Inspiring a transformation, fostering hope, uniting professionals, and assisting those whose paths we cross become stronger, more empowered individuals will be accomplished by the centers professional staff. These individuals will become stronger and be able to lead a more productive life sort of of having the experience rule their lives. They will be able to hold their heads up high.

Industry Analysis on Fast Food Essay

1. A few of the chief economic and business characteristics of the global fast-food industry ar as follows In the market growth rate the expected food sales is predicted to increase by $208 meg by 2020 with us already being at $800 billion by 2001. Under entry barriers for the fast-food industry the main concerns would be the entry costs, location, capital cost, and licensing. For a business to ready success they must have the pay off location.Under exit barriers on that point be land leasing, building leases, capital cost. 2. Some of the driving forces include the woodland of the food, price of the food, and the nutritional value. Some of the consumers that are playing an important role in fast food are women employed outside the home, two-earned households, higher income, and smaller size of the family. Increased food outlay driven by population growth is just one way consumers will shape the future of the US food system. 3. Five forces a.Rivalry among competitors- in the f ast-food industry its who can get the food out the fastest. b. New entrants- the competition is increasing due to not having many entry barriers. c. Substitute products- there are many choices in the fast food industry leaving consumers with so many different choices. Therefore each individual fast-food restaurants needs to check off their product so people will want to come back for their product. For example what is it about Popeyes chicken vs. KFCs? d.Suppliers and buyers- in the fast-food industry if the buyers arent satisfied with the suppliers than they can easily switch their suppliers leaving the suppliers with a disadvantage. Also if suppliers cannot offer something unique that only restaurants can get form them, then they have no power to keep that restaurants business. 4. A few factors that are critical to success in the fast-food industry are timeliness of the food, quality of the food, quantity of the food, and the pricing of the food. 5.Its attractive in they way that with the fast paced growth of the fast-food industry, there are so many restaurants entering because there are minimal entry barriers. Anyone who wants to open a restaurant can. Also, there are very low switching costs, which make restaurants look very appealing to life-size corporations. It can be unattractive because more and more consumers are willing to spend more money on better quality food alternatively than the quantity of food at a fast-food restaurant. Also senior citizens and immigrants are more likely to cook at home and move away from the trend.

Factors affecting customer behaviour

Cultural Culture Is one of the most fundamental of determinant of a persons wants, needs and behavior (determined mainly by countries- wants, needs and behavior of a Japanese differs greatly from an American) Sub-culture consists of smaller cultures within cultures. It provide a specific identification and solicitation for its members. Sub-cultures includes nationalities, religions, racial groups, etc. (The Silver market differs greatly from the Gene X or Y market in their wants and needs and where they hop) Social classes show distinct product and soil mouthfuls.Examples are upper Uppers, Lower uppers, Upper Middle, Lower Middle, Middle Class, Working Class, Upper Lowers and Lower Lowers. (Giordano vs Airman Exchange, BMW vs Cherry Q, Fine Dinning vs Food Courts) Social denotation Groups influences the persons behavior (peer groups in schools determine how one should wear in school). One whitethorn be a member of the reference group or not. (Students may dress In a manner that Is consistent with a reference group he/she does not belong to) Family members constitute the Influential primary preference group.A person may acquire an orientation towards a set of values that are consistent with that of the parents or siblings. (a place of worship that a person goes to) Roles and statuses influences the acquire behavior of the individual. People choose products that communicate their roles and statuses. (A senior manager may drive a Mercedes car) Personal Age and Life-cycle stage influences the buying decisions of individuals. A voguish graduate may not see the importance of buying a home vs.. Newly-weds. Newly-weds with no children may prefer a sporty car vs.. A sedan for a family with young children.Couple whose kids are Independent and have families of their own may have more leisure time to take more and long-dated holidays. Occupation Influences ones needs and wants. A blue-collar worker may volt neighbor malls, whereas a white-collar worker may volt an upscale dress shop for working clothes. Economic Circumstances greatly affect ones choices. A holiday becomes unimportant when one faces economic uncertain(p)ties. Lifestyle determines a persons pattern of living in the world, as expressed by the persons activities, interests and opinions.One may choose a emote vacation spot while another may choose a vacation with a planned itinerary. Personality and self-concept. One may possess certain traits such as self-confidence, autonomy, deference, sociability, defensiveness and adaptability. One may choose to wear only certain brand of clothes from an obscure designers, and is not bothered by the influences others may have on him/her. Psychological Motivation- where is one on the Mascots Hierarchy of needs. One who Is onerous to feed his family might pay little heed to the latest sports car. Perception- People perceive different situations differently.One might be wary of a fast-talking salesperson as an aggressive and Insincere person, w hereby another may deem him to be a confident and knowledgeable, intelligent and helpful. This can be attributed experience. A person may conclude to purchase a similar brand of car if he enjoy a positive experience. This is one reason why marketers are willing to permit consumers try their products, hoping that they will enjoy a positive experience. Beliefs and Attitudes- Through experience and learning, one may hold certain beliefs and attitudes that a product can deliver. A Mercedes Benz number one wood will never own another brand of car.

Aldous Huxley

The author Aloud Huxley Illustrates how the phthisis of Lies has the ability to necessitate a society appear as though it Is very improve. In the novel Brave New World Sir Thomas Moore states the root of what is thought to be a perfect society but clarifies the hotshot misconception, its existence. Utopia is sometimes said to mean no place from the Greek O Topic but others derive it from e as in eugenics, in which case it would mean healthy place or secure place. Utopia, may mother been punning utopia is the reliable place that doesnt exist. Sir Thomas Moore (Brave New World. 2007) Philosopher, Sir Thomas Moore states that Utopia, which Is the ultimate place of mirth, doesnt exist this may foreshadow that the entire present of the body is a lie. The idea of happiness and perfection is a affirmative outlook, it allows for unity and stability inside a society, which would be i adopt. In reality, perfection is unrealizable and genuine happiness may non always be a possibil ity for some notwithstanding the g everywherenment continues to convince civilization that everything Is okay and zipper Is ever wrong.Exposure of weakness, flaws and Impurities allow other to take advantage and story the success and stability make believed solely on happiness. The thorough use of the great words of a philosopher, the author demonstrates how happiness cannot coexist with truth happiness exists truth exists but never in the same instance as it is impossible to live perfectly, life sentence is unpredictable, and uncontrollable.Mustache Mood proves that thither was one a sphere where the honest truth and pictorial beauty were the mall objectives of the government In this society yet the use up for control, stability, greed and power eliminated the Individuality It had once acquired. Truth ND beauty are Indeed desirable qualities, faulty but aesthetically appealing and and so Mustache Mood would argue that it is simply unpractical. Whereas comfort and happiness are not always desirable, requiring surrenders for the greater good, machinationificially do it is less faulty and provides long success.The future is guaranteed with a man-made society, claimed Mustache, with God and religions tomorrow Is never guaranteed, hence Our Ford as opposed to Our Lord. Our Ford himself did a great deal to shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness. Universal happiness keeps the wheel steadily turning truth and beauty cant. And, of course, whenever the green goddesses seized political power, therefore it was happiness rather than truth and beauty that mattered. (Brave New World. 007) Mustache illustrated that happiness cannot be left up to chance believing in a high power that one cannot see with the natural eye is allowing too much easydom and creatively the beauty of God would ultimately upset the perfectly uniform society. The possess. Thus, Our Ford has eliminated the aspect of truth by be ridding the beauty for comfort and happiness, and the cost of individuality creating one mass of a unman society without a single independent thought of their ingest. In this sense the government had created a false sense of happiness within the society.Happiness is viewed differently by all, many have different ways to go about attaining and maintaining it but regardless of how one may define it, it has the same effect on everyone by providing inner stillness and comfort though when it is effect in all honesty it is most enjoyable. Freedom and isolation have the ability to create happiness yet the use of isolation creates a innovation in which false happiness is acquired. To be a unique individual is freedom, freedom of scrutiny, to be different ND quarantined is ignorance.In the novel Island by Aloud Huxley the author uses a person of authority to convince his society that there is only one happiness and individuality does not play a role in this one happiness. plainly still, high or low, true or false, happiness is happiness and freedom is most enjoyable. initiative because it simply isnt possible for Pal to go on world different from the rest of the world. And second, because it isnt right that it should be different Not right for nation to be free and happy? Once again the Rain said something inspirational about false happiness and he wrong kind of freedom. (Island 2009) The island of Pal is an ideal society, abiding in its government with the Rain as their person of authority. While the Rain believes in truth and happiness, whereas others believe that in order to find happiness in life sacrifices must be made and that happiness cannot coexist with truth. The truth is that there is a world and an alternate society besides the one on Pal although these civilians live in the judgement that their island is different and inferior to others as a result of this, false happiness and stability that has been created on this island.To create and calm a society requires levels of aut hority and power in order to produce the results a perfect society should desire. The adaptation of an alternate ego to produce comfortably with the use of evil is proof that although one may have the ability to experience happiness it is only apparent in the absence of truth. The Yogi and the Stoic -two virtuous egos who achieve their very considerable results by pretending systematically to be somebody else, even someone supremely good and wise, that we can pass from insulated Manicure-hood to right humankind. (lagans 2009)Figuratively, these egos act as opposing forces for good and evil the false and genuine aspect of happiness. Truthfully one may desire to acquire a positive product yet deceit result in a false sense of happiness. Happiness creates stability within a society, truth provides uncertainty within a society. The use of lies creates the perfect balance of good and evil creating utopia and demonstrating that happiness cannot exist with truth as a main faction. Sac rifice, the surrender or death of something prized or desirable for the sake of something considered as having a higher(prenominal) or to a greater extent pressing claim.The ultimate sacrifice in the in the new world of England is the sacrifice of self and personal preferences in order to tend to the greater being, civilization. In Brave New World the author demonstrates his use of in man sacrifices in order to provide the stability of life the world controllers had desired for them and eternal happiness. And that, that is the secret of happiness and virtue -liking what youve got to do. All conditioning aims at that making people everything is man-made, from their human embryo itself, to the way of living to the feelings and emotions that one has towards life and its purpose for them.Everyone lives under a specific Caste which determines their career and social popularity for the rest of their lives and which forces them to make sacrifices that they claim to enjoy because everyone inescapably everyone. At a point these sacrifices become irrational and fell although the actual living civilians are essentially brainwashed to retard them from opposing. The general society is happy, but their minds are not aware of the inhumanity the government forces them to act on. It is an act of power abuse if the deceit in the happiness which is falsely acquired.Science is he art in which the power and the high level of superiority of the new society is developed on, it created it removed religion claiming it as the truth and the force of corruption. Happiness came at all costs in which comprehension was the cost and ultimately might be the cause of the ruin of their newly found happiness. l rather regret the science. Happiness is a hard master-particularly other peoples happiness. A much harder master, if one isnt conditioned to accept it unquestioningly, than truth. One cant consult ones own preference.Im interested in truth, I like science. But truths a menace, scien ce is a public danger. As dangerous as its been beneficent. (Brave New World. 2007) The advancement of science had been so great in society that it allowed them to make a break finished creating the alternate universe in which only happiness existed. The sacrifice of the mother art was made due to the fact that if and being had the mental capacity to become more knowledgeable about this utopia than the creators themselves it could cause an uprising in the world.Those wanting to be happy experienced happiness and other yearning for the knowledge and power of art were removed from the society in order to only portray the good and not the vile. The truth of the society was never fully displayed thus happiness was only gained in the lies that the government displayed. Pleading insanity is a sacrifice, it is a sacrifice of ones former being and sanity, and a commitment from then on in life. While everyone is born with it, it may not always be necessary that one would actually have to ac cept it and claim to live with it.In the novel Island a certain influential character states that everyone is insane in the eyes of God and in order for the masses to remain happy they would need to except their insanity and live with it. Everyone should stick to the insanity that God has seen fit to curse him with. Peace Fortier -that was Lathers advice. But make a point of sinning your own sins, not someone elses. And above all dont do what the people of this island do. Dont try to behave as though you were essentially sane and naturally good. Were all demented sinners in the same cosmic boat -and the boat is sinking. (Island 2009) In the world every individual aspires to micturate perfection or at least some level of it, yet in this novel every person is categorized and placed at a level while one can be put in the sights level one may not attempt to surpass it this is deemed an act of defiance. It is inhumane sacrifice to repress the individuality and knowledge only few are bor n with. Other may be happy, but the belief that everyone is the same and everyone needs everyone is false, it is not an agreed statement it is a trained. Possession and power are a privilege in the mind of those who attain it, it is granted to them from a higher source.Society is a pyramid, in the way that everyone belongs to everyone and strings, and so, give them the power to pull ours. (Island 2009) A god is a power above that one may seek for guidance, go to for Judgment, or simply inner peace. It has become a sacrifice to be associated with powers this is, inhumanely in the sense that one must devote their entire being simply to receive peace and happiness. The truth is that these homemade gods serve to have no more power than we who have created them yet in false belief and hope that one created we trust that this is a fact.Happiness is the only certain truth, the necessity of human possession sacrifices is however not true. The mind is a delicate yet powerful muscle attainin g information, attaining information for years on end, developing and creating facts and assumptions, this in which many see the opportunity to take advantage of. Brain washing and supply the brain incorrect or factual information, tenet them ways of practice that may not be 100% legitimate but beneficial for those teaching it. We condition the masses to hate the country, concluded the Director. But simultaneously we condition them to love all country sports.At the same time, we see to it that all country sports shall implicate the use of elaborate apparatus. So that they consume manufactured articles as well as transport. Hence those electric shocks. (Brave New World. 2007) Conditioning is one of the key impairment the world controllers use as a code term for brainwash. It is a method in which the mind is conditioned to learn and develop certain beliefs found on the caste they are set in. It is a corruption of the government and the great power in which they do have over the population mass in order to create the happiness they wish for.The happiness is gained through the use of conditioning the civilians, although as they are unaware they are essentially being brain washed it isnt truthful in any sense. Having the freedom to be as one may please is happiness, it is truth whereas constantly being controlled is not. The perfect society is demanding and controlling, it is necessary in order to be stable and sustainable. The corruption lies in the transfer of power where the authority expands from stability to simply mind-controlling. But how reclaimable I see you dont like our Bazookas Groups but, I assure you, theyre the foundation on which everything else is built.Theyre the gyroscope that stabilizes the rocket plane of state on its unswerving course. The deep sound thrillingly vibrated he gesticulating hand implied all space and the onrush of the irresistible machine. Mustache Moods oratory was almost up to synthetic standards. (Brave New World. 20 07) The Bazookas Group is a method that the ruler Mustache used to create the balance and the stability within the society, however it is the extent in which he used it to and the brainwashing he used to maintain the utopia he had achieved with such great pride.He had created happiness, yet falsely acquired, it was as though the people of England were a simulation with no real personalities to points of conflict, and there was no reason for their society to no be happy. He had corrupted it until the point that their society of individuals were living but they had had no real life of their own. The world itself, apart from society has basic needs, needs that sustain it and allow it to be prosperous over years to come. A world without its basic needs is broken if it never had them, or corrupt if they were taken away.In the novel Island the author happiness. Armaments, universal debt, and planned obsolescence those are the three pillars of Western prosperity. If war, waste, and money lenders were abolished, youd collapse. And while you people are over consuming the rest of the world sinks ore and more deeply into chronic disaster. (Island 2009) While the society may by happiness and in a sense unflawed, they obtain countless flaws that are actually masked and hidden in order to maintain the image that Mustache Mood aimed to create.The corruption of basic human need and social habits and occurrences provides happiness for those who wish to live in perfect peace, yet it also provides a hidden lie and proves that truth and happiness may not coexist in this society. The idea that pain and all things negative is an avoidable state is irrational, it is impossible in reality. Yet somehow the attempt to create a society in the absence of that in order to create happiness. In utopia the government is corruption enough to believe that if the right alterations are made to the human society that happiness may be achieved.In the novel Island the author demonstrate that if one were to be honest perfection would not exist. One third, more or less, of all the sorrow that the person I think I am must endure is unavoidable. It is the sorrow inherent in the human condition, the value we must pay for being sentient and self-conscious organisms, aspirants to liberation, but subject to the laws of nature and under orders o keep on marching, through irreversible time, through a world wholly indifferent to our well-being, toward decrepitude and the certainty of death.The remaining two thirds of all sorrow is homemade and, so far as the universe is concerned, unnecessary. (Island 2009) Pain is inevitable, happiness is a choice the corruption of a society simply lies in the act of one figure attempting the alter life and its natural order. While sorrow may be unnecessary it is still a part of life, everything in life whether positive or negative impacts your life in one way or another. The use of irruption, declaring that pain is unnecessary is a false claim, a s everything one experiences reflection on their life in a positive way whether it be indirectly or directly.

Kolb Learning Styles Essay

David Kolbs theory of take heeding geniuss is one of the best known and widely utilise and it suggest that learning is a cyclic process which involves an individual proceeding finished each of the following quartette stages and exit eventually prefer and hope upon one style more than than the others. The four styles are Divergers, Convergers, Accommodators and Assimilators. Research has shown that these four styles have different names along with the ones mentioned above, they areDivergers is also called Reflective mirror imageConvergers is also called Active experimentationAccommodators is also called Concrete experienceAssimilators is also called Abstract conceptualizationLet us take a look and chat how the knowledge of each one dope be applied to the role of being students working individually and as a group. Divergers/Reflective observation Divergers standardised to think before they talk and they research and disassemble a situation before giving their own personal opinion. They interchangeable to investigate and are able-bodied to view situations from many angles which allows them to recognize problems. A lot of times a Diverger would rather sit back, listen and watch, be imaginative and open to xperience, being real thoughtful of everyones ideas. Convergers/Active experimentation Convergers think about things, use theories to solve problems and then try out their ideas to see if they work in practice. They like to ask how about a situation, understanding how things work in practice. They like facts and will seek to make things efficient by making small and attentive changes and look at alternative ways of doing something. They prefer to work by themselves, thinking carefully and acting independently.They learn through interaction and computer-based learning is more effective with them than other methods. Accommodators/Concrete experience Accommodators prefer to be involved in new experiences, have a hands-on approach and learn through trial and error. They like a practical experimental approach, are able to adapt to circumstances and like to set objectives and schedules. Assimilators/Abstract conceptualization Assimilators want to be more logical, they really see no need to give their own personal views, they would rather think it through and do research.They will also learn through conversation that takes a logical and thoughtful approach. They prefer lectures for learning, with demonstrations where possible, will respect the knowledge of experts. In addition they often have a salutary control need and prefer the clean and simple predictability of internal models to external messiness. This style is used in schools most of the time along with corporations. After researching these four different styles I was able to compare them to four different individual experiences.One of my friends likes the assimilator approach for her school work, she likes to know the facts before she does anything. She is also deviati on to share the knowledge she has gained from this assignment with her cousin who falls into the category of a Converger and tends to fail with her experiments. Another one of my friends believes that she is a Diverger, she would rather listen, gather data and analyze a situation and give feedback. She is very thoughtful of everyones ideas and puts their feelings and thoughts into consideration.I also onsider myself a combination of the Accommodator and Converger, I learn best by the hands-on experience and looking at different ways of doing things. In conclusion, I feel that it is very beneficial for a person to know their style of learning for the following reasons if you know this about yourself you are able to pinpoint your weaknesses so that you may work on them to help better your studying habits, you can apply your specific style to the task at hand whether it would be finding a book or article to read, a video to watch, a tape to listen to or solve it by trial and error.You may also notice how others work differently and understand that individual more so that it will be a better work and study environment. Not only does this help when studying individually, it is a great benefit when participating in a group or team because when working in a group or team you have a combination of styles so the participants will have a different opinion of the topic depending on how they view the topic.Along with different views of a topic, if you know your learning style you could share that with them and they may be able to make adjustments to accomodate you style of learning, especially if you are having problems grasping the topic, idea or concept. The importance of learning style stems from the notion that teaching, if it is to be effective, should be tailored to the preferred learning style of the learner(s). If teaching is not aligned to the learning preferences of learners, it is unlikely that the teaching will be effective, or at least(prenominal) not as ef fective as it could be.

Favorite Memory

Samantha Vega Eng 073-08 My Favorite memory My Favorite memory was when I first contend in a softb wholly game, it was precise exciting, nerve face and challenging. Stepping into the field was the scoop up feeling in the world. The air was so fresh. The field was very(prenominal) smooth and the dirt was crispy brown. I remembered watching girls plays soft bollock at a young age and I always wanted to see how it felt to play. I became fascinated and was amazed how older girls play amongst themselves and I actually learned just by watching. Playing softball for the first time was exciting.The weather was very nice, the sun was shining, the sky was blue, the birds chirped and the wing blew so smoothly. I could also hear the crowed yelling and shouting excited to see the game. My parents were also there supporting me at my first game. Lincoln high school, a school that wasnt very good in softball but that was my team. We were facing a school from Parsippany. It was a home game so we played in our field in Lincoln Park. It was diamond shape. The dirt was very smooth as I entered the field with my team. The grass on the outfield was wet and green, it was very shiny.Being my first time I was very happy and excited to play. I couldnt imagine how much delight I was going to have. Softball is very nerve reckon sport. Trying to piece of cake every ball that comes your way or hitting the ball to make a run. Having two strikes on you, 2 outs, last inning and the game is tied makes you really nervous. In my memory, after the team got ready and prepared to face the opponents, number 23 stepped up to the family and started of the game. I was in center field on the outfield. I was going to give it my all and have our first win. So number 23 had 2 strikes and 1 ball.Yari, our team captain was pitching everyone was rooting her on to make that out. Number 23 was a big girl, she looked strong and hit the ball all the way to outfield were I was playing my position. I ran as quickly as I could to catch that ball and I actually caught it. It was fun running and forcing me to catch it. I was very excited that the ball came to me and it was up to me to catch it. I was so nervous and thought to myself What way should I run? What to do? When I caught it the crowd got so happy and screamed my name rooting me on. Lastly, playing in my first game was very challenging.I didnt expect it was going to be as challenging as I thought it would. Stepping into the plate for the first time made me feel strong and proud to wear my royal blue with the lion logo uniform. My uniform was crisp and ready to get dirty. The wind was blowing in my face as I was holding my bat ready to swing as hard as I could. The first pitch came my way all you heard was STRIKE, STRIKE TWO the umpire yelled. I hit the ball the third time and hit it to 3 rd base and ran as fast as I could after I ran to first base I tripped on the base but quickly got up before they called me out.I was safe. It was a great feeling being safe but it was very challenging when the girl on first almost got me out. Although, in this game there is so much competition, but the whole point of this game is to have fun and be the best you can. In my case, I had the best time playing my first game. We actually won our first game with the score of 10-8. I had so much fun and worked hard to get my spot in the team. It isnt all about winning or losing it about having the best time and creating friendships with team members.

Purpose of The Daily News

What is the purpose of the daily intelligence?Many will answer and say that the tidings is there to inform the public, but is that really their purpose. Most of the tidings that is shown on television is shown in less than two to three-minute segments a person toilettenot become advised on certain topics in that little amount of time.The three-minute segments of countersign that be displayed on television only give the viewer a watered stamp out version of breeding from a biased point of view. When a person watches the countersign one can see that many of images shown are negative towards a certain subject. The viewer may not see it but the shocking or exciting images being displayed constantly on the daily intelligence information mustiness have some greater purpose than to inform the viewer.The greater purpose is to provoke public interest and fire this provocation of public interest an excitement through the utilise of exciting or shocking images, stories, and lang uage is called word of honor sensationalism. Many people think they are being informed by the news but what they do not realize is that it is not unceasingly enlightening, as it should be, but it is instead very captivating.Through the subprogram of sensationalism the news that is displayed on television everyday impacts and influences a person by showing them negative images, using sound words, providing one-sided information, and by restricting boundaries of information.What images of images are displayed daily on the news?Tune into the news and the first image that are shown are images on something negative like murder, war, power, and death. News stations display these types of negative images in order to acquire your attention. Negative images on the news grab peoples attention because they rarely happen in a persons life. People are attracted to negative images of force and death because they find them fascinating.These negative images are fascinating because many people have not experienced them first hand there exists less violence and death now than in any other time in human history. Humans are creatures who have evolved over time from a nuance of violence and death to one that has become more sophisticated and educated.Therefore, when images of violence and death are displayed on television they show people a go bad of the human past that was more violent. This shows that humans have some type wickedness inside them because if they did not humans would not sit in campaign of their television watching news on peoples death.Now when horrible events occur in this world people can see it on the news, therefore, one can say that human beings have become desensitized to negative images because they are being shown constantly in a continual coil. Consequently, the negative images of violence and death may be showed on the news in order to remind humans of their violent past and to show that these events do occur in real life. In addition, the neg ative images help people manage with their current situations by showing them that their lives are not so bad and could be much worse.The continual loop of negative images reflects that society likes the negative because it reminds humans of their fascination for violence and helps people cope with their current situations. The news media use buzz words constantly in their news and headlines to capture a viewers attention in order to instill fear and make put on. Buzz words, according to the American Heritage Dictionary of the side of meat Language, are type of words or phrases that usually sound important or technological and are used primarily to impress people without experience in a particular subject (buzzword).First off when a news station tries to grab the viewers attention they usually use the headline We but got breaking news, this phrase immediately captures a persons attention because one does not know what to expect. After that phrase is said some type of buzz word usually follows it immediately because people will not know about the subject since it is breaking news. For example, when 9/11 occurred it was breaking news and president Bush followed right after the attack with a small speech.In that speech president Bush used the buzz words terrorism, bombing, and extremism because they sounded technical to the situation. President Bushs words captured the peoples attention and impressed them so much that they were instilled with fear and eventually lead to the war in Iraq.Moreover, by obtaining peoples attention through the use of buzz words news stations draw more views, which in turn allows them to get higher ratings and make profit. News stations make profit by selling airtime to commercials, so a news station with a lot of viewers will make a great quantity of money. Therefore, buzz words are used more now than ever before because using them allows news stations to instill fear and gather more viewers which amounts to more profit.When peopl e watch the news they tend to trust the information they are getting because many people are lazy to go hard-hitting for information on their own, as a result the news seems real and authentic but in reality the news merely provides biased information. The news provides one-sided information because it is in the news stations best interest to do so being biased allows news stations to attract precise types of viewers.By attracting a specific type of viewer it allows news stations to push a distinct viewpoint. For example, Fox news is a conservative media effect that attracts conservatives, while MSNBC is liberal media outlet that attracts liberals. They each have their different point of view but they cater to people who have the same view as them. Therefore, when people watch the news on one of these networks they shall only be informed on one side of the argument.This alike shows something about the viewers it shows that the viewers only watch specific news networks in order t o reinforce their side of the argument. Every human has their own one-sided view when it comes to specific subjects, so in order to prove that their view is right to individuals they have to reinforce their biased view in some way and that way is through the news (Eveland).For example, when a person thinks of a Muslim they usually think of a person who is a terrorist and from the Middle East. Their belief on what a Muslim person is was reinforced by the news reporting on 9/11. This gave many people biased views on what type of people are terrorists the news reporting gave Americans the false perception that all Muslim people must be terrorists that hail from the Middle East.Therefore, most of the biased views that come from the news can be attributed to the viewers self-centered ideology that they have to be right because the news intention is only to give viewers what they want to hear. In essence, the daily news that is shown is always biased because different media outlets want to attract and give specific viewers what they want. News stations have created restricted boundaries so that people dont searching for information outside of them.One must first ask what are those restricted boundaries?These restricted boundaries are the information that is not shown to the public. National governments hold many secrets and if they were to be subject by the news to the citizens many of them would feel betrayed.If people could not trust their government they would most likely rebel so in order to observe their trust the government works behind the scenes controlling what is shown on the news. Many governments do this by regulating the media through the use of money by both fining the news companies or allowing them to be tax exempt.Therefore the news can be used to keep people under control and manipulate them. For example, the media coverage on the 9/11 terrorist attacks was used to manipulate American citizens to go to war with Iraq even though Iraq had nothin g do with it. President Bushs administration manipulated shew on the news so that he could get Americans citizens to agree with him to invade Iraq (Hutchinson). Everyone in America at that time was so focused on revenge that no one dared question the information that was provided on the news.At that time it was a restricted boundary to question whether the war in Iraq was just everyone just assumed it was justifiable after what had happened. It was not until many years later that Americans went outside the restricted boundary to uncover the truth about why they had invaded Iraq.The news was and continues to be manipulated so that people never search for information outside of restricted boundaries because what they might find may not be what they were shown. The news legitimate intention was to inform the public and provide accurate information. It has changed drastically through the use of news sensationalism.Negative images are now shown so constantly in a continual loop that h umans have become attracted to them, which in turn, has helped people cope with their current living situations. Buzz words have also gone on the rise because they have enticed more viewers, which have helped news stations instill fear into people and make more profit.Information on the news has now become biased in order to cater to certain types of people because viewers now only want to reinforce that they are right and justified in their opinions. Restricted boundaries have also been created by the news so that viewers do not go searching for information outside of them because many people may find out that they have been manipulated in some way by the news that was presented to them. To sum it up, the daily news that is presented now is not what it used to be it is now a tool used by media outlets to distort the truth.

Principles of safeguarding and protection Essay

Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social careSAFEGUARDINGThis booklet is designed to be utilise as a reminder and reference for people who work in the care professionThe discovering are all types of jest at and their definition.Physical abuse hitting, slapping, kicking.Sexual abuse unwanted advances, indecent exposure, bedevilment of a sexual nature. Emotional/psychological abuse intimidation, blaming.Financial abuse misappropriation of monies/funds, not enceinte correct change. Institutional abuse where a person is not treated as an individual. Neglect little care, denial of basic rightsPhysical Abuse Injuries that are the shape of objects. Injuries in a variety of stages or injuries that carry not received medical solicitude. A person creation taken to m each unlike places to receive medical attention. Dehydration or unexplained weight changes or medication being lost. demeanour that indicates that the person is afraid or avoiding the perpetrator. C hange of behavior and personality.Sexual Abuse Sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. Tears or bruises in genital/anal areas. Soreness when sitting. Signs that someone is trying to take withstand of their body image, for example,anorexia, bulimia or self-harm. Sexualised behavior. Inappropriately dressed.Emotional Abuse Difficulty gaining access to the helper substance absubstance abuser on their own. The adult not getting access to medical care or appointments with other agencies. junior-grade self-esteem or lack of confidence and anxiety. Increased levels of confusion. Increased urinary or fecal incontinence. residue disturbance. The person feeling/acting as if they are being watched all of the time. Decreased ability to communicate. nomenclature being used that is not usual for the service user. Deference/submission to the perpetrator.Financial Sudden exhalation of assets. Unusual or inappropriate financial transactions. Visitors whose visits always coincide with the d ay a persons benefits are cashed. Insufficient food in the house. Essential equipement not provided or removed Bills not being paid. A sense that the person is being tolerated in the house due to the income they bring in sometimes with that person not included in the activities the rest of the family enjoys.Institutional treating adults like children. arbitrary decision do by staff group, service or organization. strict, regimented or inflexible routines or schedules for daily activities much(prenominal) as meal times, bed / awakening times, bathing / washing, going to the toilet. lack of choice or options, such(prenominal) as food and drink, dress, possessions, daily activities and social activities. lack of privacy, dignity, choice or respect for people as individuals. unsafe or unhygienic environment. lack of provision for dress, diet or religious observance inaccordance with an individuals belief or cultural background. withdrawing people from individually valued confederatio n or family contact.Neglect by others (or self) Malnutrition. Rapid or continuous weight loss. Not having access to incumbent physical aides. Inadequate or inappropriate clothing. Untreated medical problems. Dirty clothing/bedding. Lack of personal care.The correct course of action if you suspect an individual is being abused.If you suspect a service user in your care is being abused, you should report it immediately to your manager verbally and mark the safety of the service user was paramount. Your manager has the responsibility to investigate and assess the suspicion of abuse. Your company policies and procedures should define what actions to take, and it is your responsibility to follow them, to ensure safety of your service users. All employees have a duty of care to report any concerns of abuse they have. These might include evidence or suspicions of bad practice by colleagues and managers ( spill the beansblowing), or abuse by another service user, staff or their family and friends.The correct actions to take if an idividual tells you they are being abused.The observe things to do when an individual discloses abuse is Assume the person is telling the truth. Speak to them in a pull together and sensitive way. Listen carefully and make sure you record what was said. If the person needs medical attention you would call the emergency service or call a doctor as appropriate, and swear your billet manager immediately, or another senior person. If this is a criminal matter i.e. an alleged assault, rape or indecent exposure, call the police, if a senior was not on duty/available to do so.How to ensure that any evidence of abuse is kept safeIt is important to record everything that has been said or disclosed, in the event of alleged abuse, include date/time, and sign it. This is because the information needs to be accurate, in issue it is to be used in a legal investigation or proceedings. The written record should be stored in a secure place, for safety and to prevent others from seeing its content. If the alleged abuse is of sexual nature, it is well(predicate) to ask the victim of abuse not to wash themselves, or dispose of any clothing, as they whitethorn be contaminating/disposing vital evidence of the alleged abuse. This evidence could be used to convict the abuser, and exert the allegation.The national policies that set out requirements for safeguarding individualsSafeguarding vulnerable adults policy.Protection of Vulnerable Adults.No Secrets.In Safe Hands.Organisational safeguarding policy.GSCC (General genial Care Council) Codes of Practice.Local and organisational systems for safeguardingEmployer/organisational policies and proceduresMulti- office staff adult protection arrangements for a localityLocal authority practiceThe roles of different agencies and professionals that are involved in safeguarding individualsSafeguarding Adults BoardAn interagency forum, which promotes the protection of vulnerable adults from abus ive behavior and practice.Independent Safeguarding dictumCreated to help prevent unsuitable people from working with children andvulnerable adults, and work withCriminal Records BureauAn agency which checks to see if people wishing to work with children or vulnerable adults have a criminal record.Sources of advice, concord and information to help social care workers understand their own role in safeguardingYour employer has own policies relating to abuse, whistle blowing etc. Your line manager will help these and should be approached. These policies are my working documents as they inform my practice on how to meet my responsibilities whilst performing my role. However, there are local and national policies relating to abuse, which also have to be condered.

Culture and Substance Abuse

The juvenile justice and the adolescent treatment schemes cede divers(a) linkages that can be looked at for long full term sustainability. A linkage amidst various serving agencies is one of the most notable system linkages. As far as system linkages atomic number 18 concerned, building positive relationships is continuously existent between the two. This has been done for an effective system to ensure that in that location be positive outcomes based on the correlation that exists (Antai-Otong, 2008, p. 17). There is a lot of appropriate watchfulness to ensure that juveniles and adolescents are transformed.This has been done by sharing information that can be enforced as time goes by to turn around both juveniles and adolescents. Cross system coordination has also existed as an all-important(a) linkage that can be employed for long term sustainability. To ensure that system linkages are effective, in that respect are a lot of community coordination links. Facilities are also a system linkage between the juvenile justice and the adolescent training system. There is no difference between juveniles and adolescents and this means that the system is relate by programs that will involve everybody (Copeman, 2003, p. 6). Another system linkage is research and practice that ensures that the call for of the juvenile justice and the adolescent training system are catered for. The legal system is also linked to ensure that cases are effectively dealt with. Question Two Treatment of substance abuse for juvenile offenders requires a lot of planning for efficiency. This means that there are a lot of clinical and programmatic issues that are multiform in planning for treatment. Direct inquiries are made in relation to the treatment that will be offered to ensure that everything is well planned for.Design control direct clinical treatment is other aspect that is done in advance to ensure that juvenile offenders are serviceed to in specific reference to their problem. Everything needs to be designed from the beginning to ensure that there will be efficiency in treatment for juvenile offenders (Siegel, 2005, p. 19). An upward bound program is designed as far as clinical and programmatic issues are concerned to ensure that there is proper planning. Some of these aspects mogul include a counseling program that is always effective in ensuring that uveniles who have been abusing drugs are recovering well. Treatment planning is an issue that needs to be put into debateation with an aim of placing obedient guidelines that will guide the whole process. Before a place plan is developed, there is need to do a behavioral observation on juveniles. This is because there might be some behavioral problems that might make it impossible to achieve effective treatment (Rang, 2003, p. 34). juvenile person offenders are supposed to be grouped in relation to their substance abuse needs and this is another issue as far as planning for treatment is concer ned.Question Three Supportive programs and serve are some of the factors that have been used to engage hard to reach adolescent races. This is because some of these populations are always violent meaning that they are supposed to be approached cautiously. Voluntary counseling is a good approach to reach hard to find adolescent populations (Sullivan, 2001, p. 47). This ensures that they are positively influenced without creating any problem in relation to their general well being and welfare.Identification of specific characteristics in a given population is another factor that has always been used to engage hard to reach adolescents. As a press of fact, identification of challenges is very important to ensure that a good program is designed for long term sustainability. Conclusion It is undeniable that drugs and substance abuse have become a very important gene of youth culture as time goes by. In this case, the abuse of drugs has become a normal slide among the youths thereby forming a culture amongst them.This means that drugs give youths an identity from the rest who do not use drugs. All this withstanding, drugs will continue to play an integral part in youth culture (Copeman, 2003, p. 31). This is because they consider it as a normal thing and aspect of their lives. As a matter of fact, young guys who attend parties consider drugs as a must have. There are youths who are experimenting with drugs to fit in a given group and this could be because of peer pressure. This is what they consider as culture but it has occasionally led to substance abuse in the long run.

Existential Therapy: Death, Freedom & Self-Awareness

experiential Therapy Death, Freedom & Self-Aw arness Some batch rely on others to validate who they are, and to burst them meaning. However, they must realize that they are al wizard in this world and they must take in meaning from within themselves and not from others. Nevertheless, for many people macrocosm alone causes anxiety in which people feel that their spiritedness has no meaning. A psyche can become aware of who they are but not accept who they are while being alone. Existential therapy helps people to look within and find a manner to cope with their emotional experiences they deem encountered in order to recover from them.When individuals learn to love themselves and be pith with themselves, they forget then hold up how to love others. Existential therapy is different from other theories. It is therapy to help people understand that they are the authors of their own life and that they are free to choose how they respond to it. The important factors of existenti al therapy are getting the client to find personal meaning and truths. Taking responsibility for any decisions, he/she makes. Being able to live in the present and not the past getting the client to experience life by living in the moment.Tolerating anxiety, as a part of life, this volition reoccur throughout life. Finally, to help clients understand and accept death and a greater gain of self-awareness. Death and signification The only absolutes are life and death. Many people give death too much power by fearing it, instead of embracing it. Death is often one of the most powerful forces which keeps us from truly living (Hoffman, 2004). When a person truly accepts death, they realize that their take in life is to do something meaningful by helping others.By dealing with death through the overtaking of loved ones and friends, I have learned to appreciate life and use my time here on earth wisely. As a little child, I was always afraid to die, due to my parents dying at a young age. I just knew I would die early too. Eventually after witnessing so many deaths year after year, I could no longer be afraid. The anxiety was so truehearted at one point I would have nightmares. , However, after losing my husband I grew to be content with death and love life much harder.Not to just love life but to live for apiece moment, not looking in the past but looking towards the future, what can I do today to help humanity. If we question ourselves on what we would do if death would come on a certain day, it would sincerely change peoples attitude about dying and change them in a way to live to a greater extent freely. Moreover, in order to accept death one must find meaning. Meaning asks questions like, who are we, what go forth we become, and what is our answer for being here? Unfortunately, it took death and pain to help me realize what my purpose in life was which is helping people.Helping people to cope with their issues gives me more reason to live. Freedom and Responsibility Individuals are free to choose to do good or bad, right or wrong. Being free heart that people are accountable for their own actions and that they have to live with the decisions they make. When we choose to act in a certain way, we should not blame others for the way we act. population have full control over their emotions so we need to take full responsibility for our own actions, how we live our lives, and not make excuses for what we did not do. However, with independence there is much responsibility.When clients do not want to accept responsibility a counselor will then encourage the client to reflect on his or her life and find meaning and/or their purpose of living. Since we are free, we cannot blame others for our problems. As stated in the eighth edition of the Theory and execute of Counseling and Psychotherapy (Corey, 2009), while people claim they desire freedom, the existential belief declares that most will try to escape this freedom. People do this i n order to avoid responsibility of making choices, (p. p. 140-141). People have to live for themselves and make their own decisions and to take charge of their lives.If a person commits a criminal offence than that person cannot blame their upbringing or society for being the reasons of committing the crime, they themselves committed the crime so they will suffer the consequences for their actions. Self-Awareness Self-awareness is a persons ability to know who they are full. The more we know ourselves the more we grow. The more we grow the more freedom we have to choose and make good choices. When we are fully aware we can accept that no matter what we have been through in life, those circumstance do not define who we are.Dealing with pain and suffering for many years I have let go of what I experienced (holding on does not help with counseling), however learning to handle situations helped me to react other than and live free from any anxieties. It is up to people to want to progr ess from their old way of sentiment and adapt to a new ones (this is how we make better choices), we cannot get better even with therapy if we do not find a way to do so. Strengths and Weaknesses Existential therapy focuses on the concepts of death, meaning, and purpose, which are all critical issues that philander an important part of human existence.Counselors seek to help not train the clients to do better, clients progress on their own terms. Clients learn to cope with being alone and not seek sanction from others around them. It teaches clients to understand anxiety because it will always be a part of our lives but intimate how to deal with it helps make us better people. Counselors are open-mind to different issues and can handle all fictional characters of attitudes, beliefs, and experiences. Weaknesses to this type of therapy Melton (2010) states that, a major criticism that this approach lacks a systematic statement of the principles and practices of psychotherapy.

Napoleon Bonaparte DBQ Essay

The ideals of the cut Revolution were Equality, liberty, and Fraternity, but the methods that were used to fulfill these goals were complicated. During the Reign of Terror, about 40,000 people were guillotined because of Maximilien Robespierre. He thought that Liberty could not be secured unless criminals lose their heads. catnap Bonaparte, a Revolutionary hero, seized control of the government in France in 1799, he was looking to bring peace to the french people by ending the Revolution. For this to be done, he had to be in complete control like a monarch or a dictator. However, the cut people still wanted to have some of the privileges they had during the Revolution. pile Bonaparte stabilized and united cut society, yet supported the ideals of French Revolution.Peace came to France with Napoleons strong rule. After making himself a consul for life, he re-established the French monarchy, naming himself Emperor Napoleon I in 1804. He centralized French government by appointing new officials, made tax collections more efficient, and created a National Bank. He believed that he was chosen by God to be in forcefulness and made others believe it through the Napoleon Catechism. It showed the French people that Napoleon was blessed to get the throne. he whom God had raised up down the stairs difficult circumstances to re-establish the public worship of the holy religion of our fathers and to be the protector of it (Document 7).Napoleon brought well-bred rights back to France through codes and treaties that talk about revolutionary ideals. The Napoleonic Code is an example. It recognized the equality of solely citizens before the law, protected property rights, safeguarded employers by outlawing trade unions and strikes, and supported religion. Napoleon also signed the covenant of 1801 with the Pope to reverse the dechristianization attempts made during the Republic of Virtue. Napoleon was not a religious man, he realized that most people needed to practi ce their faith. This made the Catholic Church an ally and they retained the office staff to nominate bishops, in return, the Pope agreed to recognize the accomplishments of the Revolution and to not question the ownership of the knowledge base that had been distributed back then.Napoleon wanted to be the emperor of all of Europe. This could be foreseenin Jacques Louis Davids video of Napoleons Crossing the Alps (Document 4), where he was portrayed with power, strength and an iron fist. He was a short man, but had an extremely large ego. He controlled a strong army and conquered much of Europe. His imperium was made up of the Italian and German states, Spain, Western Russia (for a short amount of time), and Switzerland. With all his power, he still did not mistreat the citizens of the newly conquered territories. He abolished feudal rights and the internal trade barriers in Spain with his majestic Decree at Madrid in 1808. Napoleons concern for the inhabitants of Westphalia was expressed in his earn to Jerome Napoleon in 1807 I want your subjects to enjoy a higher degree of liberty, equality, and prosperity up to now unknown to the German people (Document 7).Napoleons monarch rules stabilized and unified French society, as well as supported some of the ideals of the French Revolution but, Napoleon considered himself friendless and Count seawall perceived the thought behind Napoleons actions as nothing but his own gratification, of magnifying himself and his power without limit and without rest (Document 2). The middle class, who had fought a bloody revolution to end absolute rulers, tolerate Napoleons ways. With Napoleon in charge their ideals and rights were safe, they would accepted more his policies and given up some of their elemental civil rights.Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769-1821, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France(October 2008)

Establishing a connection between knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion Essay

Advanced selective reading Management (AIM) is a applied science as salutary as a business consulting firm which foc works greatly or sooner it is concentrate on advancing business efficiency (Forsgren & Johanson, 2014). The advanced discipline instruction garters in designing, implementation and supports the user centric applications of businesses and the variant brasss that permit the various clients with competitive edges as a means towards the achievement the highest returns from one(a) of their most as develops that argon deemed valu able-bodied. In sanitaryness, the advanced schooling worry and its intelligence, bridges various clinical documentations, complaisance coding and the overall tonus. On the otherwise hand, it excessively provides full compliments of the well upnessc be tuition focusing, which provide solutions for the various clinical needed transcriptions. It to a fault combines various technologies, which entail speech reference with the labor considered surpassing and management of accounts towards the simplification of the various documentations of clinics while maintaining the note at higher levels. In concomitant, the speech recognition feature bears to the reduction of turnarounds and consequently lead to the cutting lot of cost as well as not disrupting workflow.Application of technology Technology refers to the collection of different tools which include machinery, arrangements and the modifications and the different procedures that be apply by people, human beings in this case (DeGarmo et al, 2011). On the other hand it quite a little withal be s assistant to be the application of knowledge to the various practical goals of human life towards the manipulation or quite a the changing of the human environment. study management About wellness, it refers to the practice or rather the occupation of acquiring the analyzing and the protection of the digital as well as the traditional medical scho oling that is seen to be in truth vital in the provision of high quality long-suffering c argon. The widespread of the computerization, the wellness evinces hold also been computerized full-sizely. The paper based traditional way of keeping records has been largely replaced by the electronic wellness records. This transition has helped largely towards the cliply provision of the wellness services. The electronic wellness records take very less(prenominal) time when it baffles to the cases of retrieving the details of a tolerant as comp ard to the old paper based way, which was utilise in keeping of records which at times could be faced with loss a patients data. This time providence feature has greatly helped towards the timely provision of health assistance to the patients. Taking too oftentimes time in records before attending to the patients could lead to death at times. The various tools of health of health informatics as well as the health teaching technology st ool been on the affix as their use has proved to increase the efficiency in the nurture management practice that have been put in practice in the various health c be sectors.The information management has also played a major role in provision of the quality health care. For instance, the information management in Nuance, bridges the clinical documentation improvements, the coding, compliance as well as quality. It has on the other hand provided a full complement of the healthcare solutions, which are very necessary for the clinical transcriptions. The information management has also led to its simplification of the clinical documentation and the quality maintenance through the confederacy of the superior labor and the account management with the advanced technology of speech recognition. On the time saving factor, the platforms of speech recognition lads to the reduction of the times of turn around which save time and cut cost as they maintain the workflows of the various clinic s in which they are incorporated. In the advanceing of the broad arrays of improvements in the clinical documentations and the provision of solutions in the record management, leads to the provision of powerful links amongst the care and the patient revenue, which enables the health systems to conk out, manage the information, which is critical across the continued health care. This leads to the provision of a technology that is powerful as well as services that ensure the quality of service provision to be high.The quality indicators that are largely associated with the nursing profession have evolved largely from the nursing cutting to the adverse event sensitive (Hockenberry & Wilson, 2013). Quality indicators are used to improve patient care in various ways. The quality indicators are the measure of the health care quality, which on their side is able in the putting in to use the various available administrative data. The quality indicators can largely be used in the bring out of the various the quality concerns that are potential. It also leads to the identification of areas that are in need of further investigations as well as study and lead to the noticing of the changes that take place overtime. This helps in the improvement of the healthcare programs in a way that, the quality indicator would establish an area that is not performing well or on the other hand its in a poor state that limits it from providing a go bad health care service. Through quality indicators it could be established rather that the paper based founding takes too much time in retrieving of a patients data and hence patients in critical conditions whitethorn die due to this delay and hence these would necessitate transition to electronic data entry which would be faster and improve health care.The quality indicator modules help in the representation of various aspects of quality, which are inclusive of patient safety indicators, inpatient quality indicators, the hold openion quality indicators and finally the pediatric quality indicators. The prevention quality indicators are the various sets of measures that could be of great use to the inpatient discharge at bottom a infirmary to identify the quality of care in conditions much(prenominal) as the ambulatory care. These are various conditions in an outpatient care, which is good, is fit of preventing the hospitalization need or on the other hand, an intervention, which is early, can prevent a affection complication or its development to a more than severe state. On the patients safety quality indicators, they provide information based on the potential in the complications of the hospital and the adverse effects that follow the different surgeries that take place as well as the complications, which come after childbirth. Hence, after their identification the various preventive measures are taken which lead to their prevention and hence overall improvements in health care.The difference between info rmatics and information technology is that, informatics includes the science of information, engineering of information systems as well as the practice of processing of information. The informatics in addition studied the behavior, structures as well as the inter follow ups of the manufactured or rather artificial and the natural systems that do various duties much(prenominal) as the storage, processing and the communication of information. The informatics also develop and their own creation foundation as well as the foundations of theory or rather the theory foundations. The information technology on the other hand is the development study, design, implementation, support as well as the management of the information systems that are computer based which in particular were application of software and the computer technology at large.The available information technology systems in the health care environment include the electronic health records. These information systems enable th e electronic storage of data and information pertaining patients and the assist its easy retrieval of the data. It can also be said to be the system of collection of the electronic information of health well-nigh a population or an individual patients records. It records the data and information in digital format which is capable of being shared across the different units of the health care organizations. Human Resource for health knowledge System is also another system available which generally is the system used for collecting, disseminating, managing as well as the processing of data and information which regard the human resource for health. However, depending on the level of a countries development, the Human Resource for Health Information System could be paper based or computerized. third thither is the Health information technology which is also an information technology that has been incorporated in health which on its hand it provides a frame work towards the description of the comprehensive management of the information of health that is across the systems which are highly computerized and in addition it provides a secure exchange of the information between the providers, the entities of quality as well as the insurers. The health information technology has been seen greatly as a technique or rather tool that would lead to the provision of an overall quality and safe health care to the various kinds of patients.Potential barriers to patient- relate care created by the use of various information technologies include aspects such as the misuse of this technology and the data collected. The misuse of the data collected leads to the mixing up of the information concerning patients hence leading to a reduction in the quality of patient care and the health care unit at large. Secondly, poor health electronic records system designation and its improper use would lead to adverse effects, which include the errors in the electronic health records which woul d jeopardize at a large cessation the integrity of the various information that is encompassed in the electronic health records. These consequences which are as a pass on of the misuse, would be unintended are seen to be able to cause many cases of fraud as well as other abuse that could have very serious legal implications when the culprit is caught. According to a research that was done, it was suggested that since the introduction of the health information technology instead of leading to the various improvements in the health sectors which included the improvement in the quality of the data that is being recorded, it has greatly led to the recording of large amounts of data that has largely been regarded as bad. With this, it has led to further deterioration in the quality of patient centered care.The patient care technologies and the information management systems have greatly impacted the quality and the standards of the nursing processes in the different health units that h ave encompassed the use of these technologies. Through the use of information from these technologies nursing processes have been able to safely and orderly store and record a patients or rather patients data in a way that facilitate improved health care. The nursing process also in other detainment adopts the communication techniques as well as the various techniques from the technologies used which enables them in reduction or rather the cutting down of costs and also increase in the effectiveness in the carrying out of their various nursing duties.Health Information Systems The health information systems refers to the system that manages, captures or rather deals with the transmission of information which is related to the health individuals or the organizational activities that work within that sector that regards health. It incorporates aspects such as the disease surveillance systems as well as the laboratory information systems, the patient systems of administration and f inally the management systems of human resource. The overall well-functioning of the health information systems is the effort which is integrated in the collection, procession and the reporting as well as using the information of health and the knowledge from it in the influencing of the decisions that are made, the policies, program action as well as the research. A decision making process that would be deemed sound or rather regarded safe at the various levels of health information systems would require the health statistics which are very much reliable. Decisions made based on evidence lead to the resource allocation processes that are more efficient at the levels of delivery and also the information concerning the effectiveness and the quality of the various offered services also contribute to the better out comes which in this case is the better health care. The information systems also help in tracking overtime performance, increase transparency a well as strengthening of tran sparency. several(a) nursing terminologies have been used and are still in use. The calibration of nursing rows is tools which are regarded as essential in the communications or rather the exchange of information for the professional nurses who are registered to offer hands in the planning and also the evaluation of the quality of the nursing care. Issues associated or rather with this standardization of the nursing terminologies could be seen in a case whereby in the using of the order nursing language in the documentation of school nursing was seen to provide a language which is common for the school nurses in the description of the interventions and the various responses of their staffs and students towards those interventions. Without the standardized nursing language the documentations of the nursing procedures could be persona or rather only activity descriptions that are locally understood because the words would have different messages for the different classes or groups of readers. Therefore the big issue that arose was that the information could not be translated or rather transformed in order to also fit in the other settings. entropy standards lead to the provision of a meaning that is consistentto the data that is shared or rather data that is to be shared among the different information systems as well as the agencies that are found throughout the lifecycle of a product. These are inclusive of the representation, transmission, structuring, as well as data management or in other words the management of data. Some of the standardized data formats include the Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization (CDASH) which provides the standardized fields which greatly aid in the collection at clinical investigative sites. Secondly another format is the Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) which on its side aid in the provision of models that are standardized for the clinical study of the tabulations of the different data collected. Thirdly there is the Analysis Dataset Model (ADaM) which like the previous forms, acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the provision of a model that is standardized for the analysis of different sets of data. In the reporting of the events that are deemed adverse, the formats such standard data set formats such as Individual Case Safety subject field (ICSR) are used which in its side leads to the capturing of information that concerns the adverse events and the problems associated with a product that is reported to the semipublic health as well as the organizations that are bear on with the improvement of the quality and finally the agencies concerned with regulation.The various types of Health Information System include the electronic medical reports (EMR) which is also known as the Electronic Health record. This system captures and provides storage of details concerning a patient. This system may also discover information on the basis of the name of the physician. The master patient index is also a health information system that aids in the listing of all the patients who have ever been through the system or rather all the patients that have ever been treated in that particular health institution. The overpower Patient Index typically serves as the foundational base of data for all the other systems that are patient related, which encompasses the administrative and the clinical aspects such as the scheduling of patients. The comparison between the two health information systems is that both of them are subject based systems that entail the storage ad recording of data. The other set of systems are the systems which are task based. These systems are responsible for the capturing and reporting of the information that relate to a peculiar(prenominal) task in relation to health care tasks such as the laboratory systems. This system are driven and directed by the Master Patient Index that also enable them capture information and paste it to the health record system.Hea lthcare information systems meet health care needs in various ways. For instance, in order for to effectively diagnose and give best treatment to the various patients, there is the arising of the need to atleast have access to the types of clinical information that include the health record of the patient. Additionally there is also the need for the important administrative information such as the availability of the resources that would offer support. The health care systems play a major role in such a case such that they would facilitate easy access to the patients records and the various clinical information that is needed. Hence with this it is greatly evident on how the health care information systems meet the health care delivery needs.Information Security The health information security refers to the protection that is given to information and the systems of information from the accesses, which are unlicenced as well as unauthorized disclosure and modification. Its an ite rative process that has been in full driven by the technological enhancements as well as the various changes that have been evident in the health care environment. The security of information is achieved through ensuring of confidentiality, integrity and the information availability. The Health Insurance Portability and righteousness number (HIPAA) are responsible for the regulation of the availability and the various breadths of group health plans as well as the certain health care insurance policies that are of the individuals. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) seclusion rule leads to the regulation of the disclosure and the use of the health information that is protected and also that is held with cover titles. The same act also provides the guidelines and the procedures that are to be used in the maintenance of security and privacy of the identifiable health information as well as outlining the various penalties that could be because of the viola tion of the laws.The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, addressed the various concerns of privacy and security that are in association with the transmission of the information of about health in an electronic form, in part, and through the ways of the various provisions that lead to the strengthening of the criminal and the civil enforcement of the rules that are laid down by The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The interim final law of The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) conforms to The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations that are used in its enforcement.Conclusion In conclusion, we can simply state that the advanced information in management in the health sector has really played a major role towards the improvement of the quality of the health services that are being provided by the different health care units. They have also largely reduced the high costs of operations that had been earlier experienced in the use of the old ways or rather the traditional based ways of data entry, retrieval among others. The advanced information management has also been seen to play a major role in the increasing of the accuracy in the diagnosis through its provisions of simpler and easier plat forms in which the required information could be extracted with much ease. It is and then a suggestion that all health sectors should embrace this technological move in order to better their services.ReferencesDeGarmo, E. P., Black, J. T., & Kohser, R. A. (2011). DeGarmos materials and processes in manufacturing. John Wiley & Sons.Forsgren, M., &Johanson, J. (2014).Managing networks in international business.Routledge.Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2013). Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children Multimedia raise Version. Elsevier Health Sciences.Lawler, E. K., Hedge, A., &Pavlovic-Veselinovic, S. (2011). Cognitive ergonomics, soci o-technical systems, and the impact of healthcare information technologies. International journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41(4), 336-344.Liyanage, C., Elhag, T., &Ballal, T. (2012).Establishing a participation between knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 13(1).Menachemi, N., &Collum, T. H. (2011). Benefits and drawbacks of electronic health record systems. 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