Friday, December 20, 2019

Adhd And Its Effects On Children - 3168 Words

ADHD was first mentioned in a 1902 speech by George Still of England. It was characterized as hyperactivity, behavioral problems with lack of concentration and learning difficulties. Some viewed it as â€Å"advanced lack of moral control†. George Still wrote â€Å"I would point out that a notable feature in many of these cases of moral defect without general impairment of intellect is a quite abnormal incapacity for sustained attention.† His conclusion was: â€Å"there is a defect of moral consciousness which cannot be accounted for by any fault of environment† First trials were in 1937 by Charles Bradley. Charles Bradley administered Benzedrine sulfate to misbehaving children at the home of Emma Pendleton Bradley in Rhode Island. Bradley noticed the behavior of the children improved. Bradly noted: â€Å"The most striking change in behavior occurred in the school activities of many of these patients. There appeared a definite â€Å"drive† to accomplish as much as possible. Fifteen of the 30 children responded to Benzedrine by becoming distinctly subdued in their emotional responses. Clinically in all cases, this was an improvement from the social viewpoint† Published articles on his experiments were ignored for 25 years, but later became important for studies of amphetamines like Ritalin and their uses for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ADD is relatively common and it has a higher frequency of males vs females a ratio of about 3-5/1. Women are found to have less impulsive and lessShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Adhd On Children With Adhd1442 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Youngers Ms. Aukes English II 17 September 2015 Overdiagnosis Of ADHD Medication Four percent of all children in the United States Of America are diagnosed with ADHD (â€Å"When Will America Just Say No†). From 2008-2012 the rate of children diagnosed with ADHD went up 30 percent ( While there are this many diagnoses’ not all of them are correctly given. Some people pretend to have ADHD so that they can abuse the medicine with it. This is one of the reasons people are divided at giving their childRead MoreThe Effects Of Adhd On Children With Adhd1603 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION ADHD is a very common neurodevelopment disorder of childhood. It is usually diagnosed in late childhood, around the age of seven by the teachers. The symptoms are typical during ages 3-6 and if not treated properly becomes chronic and persists even after entering adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, staying organized and controlling impulsive behaviors. It is very difficult to diagnose and when undiagnosed the children can grow to be mislabeled as troubleRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesWhen given the option to choose a condition to write a paper on I was immediately drawn to ADD and ADHD because these conditions are something that has had a direct effect on my life. These two disabilities weren’t just words to me, they were my reality. My father had ADHD but we were never told the name of it, rather that he just couldn’t sit still and needed to tinker, so dad was a tinkerer. It wasn’t until years lat er that I was diagnosed with ADD, which I realized that it was a condition thatRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand surveys regarding if children took any prescription medication related to ADD, ADHD, or hyperactivity. There was an analysis investigating whether and to what extent minority children diagnosed with ADHD were taking medication for the disorder. I one particular study participants were asked to answer the questions with a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† response. According to the data parents answered that 650 of 780 children with an ADHD diagnosis use prescription medication for ADHD (Morgan, Staff, HillemeierRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1723 Words   |  7 Pages Though the disease of ADHD affects every child differently, doctors utilize the same guidelines for each child in determining if the symptoms results in ADHD. According to Alan Schwarz, the rising number of diagnoses makes ADHD the second most preval ent disease in children besides asthma. Over the past twenty years, the number of children diagnosed with ADHD has risen to 3.5 million compared to 600,000 in 1990 (Schwarz A1). The families affected by ADHD rely heavily on their physicians to accuratelyRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed with ADHD, 60 million children and adults in the U.S. who struggle with learning and attention issues as reported by the National Center of Learning Disabilities. Approximately 5% of school-aged children and adolescents are highly affected. Currently, medication seems to be the first line of treatment for ADHD and there are many side effects that go along with that because it is a stimulant medication. Stimulant medicines do not help with all behaviors and signs of ADHD. ADHD is the most commonRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1684 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral parents that had children sensitive to the medication would not listen to their chil dren until they had to act out and show how much they medication was causing them problems. When this would happen they were seen as trouble maker children or students that would act out for no reason or just to get attention. There have been many studies on ADHD including showing that it actually has a hereditary gene to it. According to Chris Chandler, â€Å"Some have argued that ADHD may have an adaptive functionRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1995 Words   |  8 Pageshyper, these are all signs of ADHD. ADHD can affect people of all ages, it doesn’t just affect children. ADHD is a mental health disorder that has an impact on the brain and body, influences individuals with ADHD s behavior by having them act out get easily distracted during school, work, driving and in personal relationships. ADHD is a lifelong condition that affects both sexes of all ages. Millions of people go through the symptoms and get diagnosed every day. ADHD is considered the most commonlyRead MoreAdhd : Causes And Effects On Children976 Words   |  4 PagesADHD: Causes? And Effects on Children ADHD is a common acronym for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD is widely discussed and debated among professionals, scholars, parents and teachers. The first signs of hyperactivity alone were named in the late 1950s. ADHD is common among children today and many contend with the disorder. The causes of ADHD are still likely to be debated as many point the finger at a multitude of sources. Some of the possible causes are: heredity, environment, prenatalRead MoreEffects Of Adhd On Children And Adolescents With Adhd1543 Words   |  7 PagesADHD Treatment ADHD is not a curable condition but it is treatable, and treatment can begin at any age. The use of medication is the most common form of treatment. Stimulants are the best-known treatments and have been used for over 50 years (KidsHealth, n.d.). Non-stimulants and antidepressants are good alternatives to the use of stimulants. Research has shown medications used to help curb impulsive behavior and attention difficulties are more effective when combined with behavioral therapy

Thursday, December 12, 2019

ARSON Essay Example For Students

ARSON Essay U.S. FIRE ADMINISTRATION COMBATS NATIONSARSON PROBLEMArson Awareness Week Targets Juvenile FiresettingWASHINGTON (FEMA) Everyday brings news of a serious national problem arson. Thisyear, Arson Awareness Week, May 5-12, focuses on juvenile firesetting because young peoplecurrently represent about 55 percent of arson arrests, according to the U.S. Fire Administration(USFA), a part of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Arson is not a hidden crime. Its murder by fire, a violent crime against property and people. Everyyear arson kills 700 people, destroys 100,000 buildings and costs more than $1.4 billion, U.S. FireAdministrator Carrye Brown said. There are, however, effective ways citizens, along with lawenforcement and the fire service, can ensure the culprits are brought to justice. Brown said that everyone should take steps to prevent arson in their communities. Arson exists invarious forms juvenile firesetting, vandalism, pyromania, a murder weapon, and concealment o f acrime. We must identify the faces of arson. In addition to kids setting fires, incidents of adultfiresetting are increasing, she said. Charles Evancho, national arson expert and chief of arson, Detroit Fire Department said, Arson isone of the most difficult crimes to prosecute successfully. Often the criminal justice system does notview arson as a serious crime. The challenge is to develop sentencing for adults and juveniles. Last year, USFA, provided $2 million to 12 states to develop anti-arson programs. In Colorado, forexample, USFA grants support a juvenile firesetter prevention program in partnership with atreatment center for abused children. We need grant programs and partnerships like this, Brown said. Arson must be tackled on severalfronts and people must protect themselves by strengthening prevention and apprehension efforts. Brown offered the following advice: Ask local law enforcement and fire officials to identify buildings at risk for arson. Organize arson block watches to monitor run-down and vacant buildings, and reportsuspicious activity. Keep boxes, trash, wood and other combustibles away from buildings. Make sure everyone in the family knows two ways to escape from their home. Installsmoke detectors on each level of your home and check the batteries every month. Secondscount in any fire. USFA supports the nations firefighters with training, fire data analysis, public education and researchin fire protection technologies. For more information about arson and other fire issues, call FEMAsFax-On-Demand at (202) 646-FEMA. For Internet users, arson facts are available on the WorldWide Web at: http://www.fema.gov/usfa/usfa.htm. Jump to the U.S. Fire Administration NOTE: The text from two fact sheets follows. First is Arson Facts in America and the second isArson in American Cities. Arson Facts in America: Arson is the second leading cause of residential fire deaths and accounts for approximately 25percent of all fires in the United States. Arson is the leading cause of dollar loss from fire, exceeding $2 billion annually. One fifth of all property loss is due to arson. Arson is a violent crime that claimed 700 lives last year. Some 500,000 arson fires occur each year. The 1994 Uniform Crime Report shows the nation experienced a five percent increase in arson. The northeast region, however, experienced a 17 percent increase, three times the national average. Only 15 percent of arson cases are closed by arrest. In 1994 The average property loss from incendiary and suspicious fires increased by 24 percent to$27,810. More than 41,000 vehicles were destroyed by arson, resulting in $137 million in propertydamage. Juveniles accounted for 55 percent of arson arrests. Law enforcement agencies across the country reported 95,764 arson offenses. Fifty-two percent of arson fires occurred in structures, 26 percent in vehicles and 22 percentother in other categories. Arson in Americas Cities: In a recent study of 10 urban cities, the U.S. Fire Administration found in many instances arsonwas a leading cause of fire fatalities and fires. In BaltimoreArson is the second leading cause of fires. In 38 percent of fatal residential fires, nodetectors were present. According to the Uniform Crime Report, arson crimes increased 31 percentin Maryland during the first nine months of 1995. In BirminghamArson fires accounted for 16 percent of reported fires. Smoke detectors werenot present in half of all fatal residential fires. In ChicagoArson fires are the leading cause of fatal fires and accounted for 16 percent ofreported fires. No detectors were present in 55 percent of fatal residential fires. In ClevelandOne-quarter of residential fires are arson-related. Smoke detectors were notpresent in 54 percent of fatal residential fires. In DallasArson fires accounted for 25 percent of residential fire fatalities and one-third ofresidential fires. No detectors were present in 95 percent of fatal residential fires. In DetroitArson accounted for nearly half (46 percent) of residential fire fatalities and 30 percentof residential fires. Ninety percent of fatal residential fires had no detectors present. In the District of ColumbiaArson is responsible for 20 percent of fire deaths. One-quarter ofresidential fires are arson-related. Smoke detectors were not present in 22 percent of the fatalresidential fires. In Los AngelesOne-quarter of residential fires are arson-related. In New YorkArson accounted for nearly one-quarter of residential fatal fires. In PhiladelphiaArson is the second leading cause of residential fire fatalities. Courtesy of: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Office of Emergency Information Public Affairs Washington, D.C. Words/ Pages : 910 / 24

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

A Research Proposal Uber

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal Uber. Answer: Introduction Business research is a technique to examine the operations effectiveness of a company which they achieve by chosen tools and technique during obtaining and analyzing the data. There are so many tools and techniques available for business research. These different types depend on specific business requirements. Uber was founded in 2009 and official launched in 2010 in San Francisco as a web mobile application platform. In August 2015, it received the label of the most valuable startup in the world with valued at $50.0 billion. In January 2015, Uber stated that it had more than 160,000 drivers in the US who delivered more than a million rides in a day with covering 75% of total US population. Uber has arisen as a disruptive revolution in a business that long ago exposed no efforts to develop its amenities in order to show up their costumers desires. That is the key reason as this application facility has been tremendously popular with consumers. As per current statics data it operates in 70 countries and more than 450 cities with a millions rides daily. (Zhang, 2014) Background I have chosen to make a research proposal for UBER mobile web based business model. Uber business model offers comparative advantages over their competition. They dont own any taxi or driver as employee that clearly an advantage in company cost. Their function is to connect its passengers to the driver in a timely efficient manner, and for this service Uber charge an average of 20% of total payment. Uber entered in China in 2013 with the name as Youbu. Chinese taxi industry have several pains such as distressing experiences during busy hours, drivers decline to transport a passenger for shorter distance, car condition and inconsistent quality of service. Uber first introduce themselves as primer chauffeur service names UberBlack but did not get good reception due high cost as compared to competitors and conventional cab services. In October 2014, Uber announced Peoples uber that leads extra ordinary growth. This was a non-profit ride sharing program that was to consider inspired by a government document issued by Beijing. To make a close relationship with customers, Uber connect its service to Alipay who is the most popular payment solution in China. In December 2014, Bajekal N. stated that Uber partnered with Baidu who is a Chinese giant web for mapping support. These commercial associations shows Ubers intentions to build good relationship with local government and it leverage Uber to support from regulation point of view. Objective The objective of this paper is to study on the Uber mobile web based business model. In this study I have used mixed approach i.e. qualitative a quantitative for the business research. I have covered Uber historical statics with its current approach that helps them to make its presence in Chinese market. Research Proposal CAGE Analysis helps Uber to expend their wings in Chinese market. Cultural Distance Understand the language might be a difficult but the application could be simply transformed to the target language marketplace. Chinese corporate culture is grounded on personal association somewhat than an uncontaminated transactional act that is the provision that Uber propose. But Uber is the only platform that is digital, which will encourage the Chinese drivers for behaving kind to their clients for avoiding the distance. Political or Administrative Distance The economic trade relationship in US and China has developed from past various years as the solid partnership. This will provide a perfect scenario for the American organizations for deploying this business in the country. The level of involvement to the government of China in these commercial activities, and mainly this initiative of web based, is considered to be very high. This will become the biggest threat to organization as its whole operation is based on and dependent 100% on Internet. Thus, the government of China has the power so that they can block such types of applications, involving high cost to an action like this could mean to a company like Uber. (Patent, 2016) Geographic Distance We have used Uber which is an app, thus geographical distance has been decreased with the usage of such type of technology, and thus the model of business for this organization doesnt own cars or some of the other assets that are physical. So, there is no requirement for exporting such type of the goods. There is not an issue with the Technological distance because drivers of China uses the mobile platforms which is currently experiencing and updating the important rates of organization growths. Economic Distance The GDP per capita of China is $15,184 (PPP in year 2015)10, and this factor is increasing year by year. This is the factor which is decreasing the distance in order for executing in country the new investment. The tax industry is having growing rates activity which is the good signal for developing the businesses such as the proposal of Uber. Thus, from above analysis we can conclude that the Uber expansion plan within the markets of China is having very viable strategy as per the conditions that are offered by this country to the organization claims. China provides great opportunities growth in niche applications for the transport of people, despite present scenario where this Uber is treated as the distant third player with the market share of 8.4%, following to the Yidao 10 whose market share 9% which is in second place and then comes the Didi Kuaidi with 78,3% which is first in the place as the largest chauffeur player of Chinese online. (Inda, 2016) Literature review With a specific end goal to be a win rival in China, it ought to actualize different procedures to pick up piece of the overall industry to its rivals, for example, Didi Kuadi and Yidao. Some of them are: all together pick up certainty from the administration, Uber ought to cooperate with nearby government and neighborhood organizations trough joint endeavors or business understandings. Uber needs to better comprehend neighborhood interest for transportation techniques. This can bring about adding more administrations or items to the genuine blend. For instance, it can include minimized city autos in substantial urban communities and cruisers in country regions with shoddy charges, or can be stretched out to another measurement like conveyance administrations as Fedex, yet with private autos. More interest in advertising and advancements, so as to get clients consideration and dedication. Through this procedure Uber additionally can increase open support and diminish the general popu lation negative worries of conceivable future issues with controllers. This last point is one of the primary reasons why Uber is having inconveniences in its worldwide development system. (Xiaoke, 2015) At last, Uber needs to actualize creative techniques to enhance gainfulness in Chinese market keeping in mind the end goal to get a reasonable operation in that nation, since it has been putting extensive sum assets in activities to pick up perceivability inside clients that are bringing about diminishment in overall revenues for the time being. To fathom this issue, they have to locate an all-around adjusted methodology that permits them from one perspective to pick up piece of the overall industry and mindfulness from client, and then again to enhance their net revenues. Data Analysis and Methodology After collecting related data following is the table that shows the rates for ride for Uber and competitors. Base Rate Rate per KM Rate per min Didi Fast Ride 0 1.5 0.25 Peoples Uber 0 2.17 0.35 Didi Chauffeur One 15 2.9 0.5 Yidao 10 2.8 0.4 UberX 15 2.3 0.4 Note: The prices showed in table are the lowest offerings available in Beijing; km=kilometer; unit=yuan; Source: data collected on the Uber, the Didi Kuaidi and the Yidao official sites. Following is the process for calculating cost to customers which is stated by Stutman in year 2014: Didi Kuaidi This is built on time and distance It will compensate additional tips for enticing drivers for pick up For different services there are different base rate Yidao Built on the time and distance All facilities require base rate Uber Founded on the time and the distance Outpouring Pricing ( based on present supply-demand ratio, eg. 1.2X,1.8X) Through an entry evaluating practice Uber could set lesser costs with the objective of exponential growth of both customers and group chauffeurs collected with the possibility of picking up pieces of the pie. Recommended change to achieving the goal Following are some recommendations to achieve Ubers goal for its sustainability in Chinese market with short term and long term implementations. As a part of short terms goals, Uber should to concentrate on High-end publicize in view of obstruct of low-and medium-end markets and as an outcome of the dissatisfaction of the past system. They ought to keep up the midpoint estimation of the group of high caliber. They ought to make a solid brand picture. User should shut down PEOPLE'S UBER (Mascolo, 2016) In China, doubling down the Uber efforts it requires for taking the advantages with the local clients having familiarity. As per their sources, Uber raised already $500 millions from the relationship which they are having with insurance organizations, financial services and the Chinese technology. (Mohan, 2015) City Population Number of Cars estimated Guangzhou 11 070 654 2950 Beijing 21 500 000 5729 Shenzhen 10 628 900 2832 Tianjin 15 469 500 4122 Suzhou 10 580 000 2819 Chongqing 18 284 100 4872 Chengdu 10 152 632 2705 Wuhan 10 607 700 2827 Hangzhou 8 892 000 2369 TOTAL 28 275 As part of long term recommendations Uber should made relations with prominent chinese organizations, additionally to fabricate a decent association with neighborhood government. Keep on modifying its portfolio to focus with altered items new urban areas (UberGreen in Wuhan). New reserving channels (online stages, applications, Wechat). Theater industry and Cinema Industry (Wanda Group) If the legislature manages the business, Uber will lunch in the market another rendition of People's Uber NEW People's Uber Customized adaptation - User can pick the driver (Yidao) Premium Price - Differentiation advantage (Mascolo, 2016) Only authorized drivers are permitted to this administration (Horwitz, 2015) Conclusion I have critical reviewed the Ubers business and after analyzing I have come across some recommendation for its expansions in Chinese market such as tie-ups with top rates restaurants, hotels and local tour and travel companies or even accruing some small to medium operators. These some recommendation will help Uber to make its presence strong and helps in offering low cost rides to customers. Uber needs to set short term and long terms goals to make their presence in Chinese market. It is essential to work with local bodies to ensure success for any business. Uber should adopt some good features from its competitors and have to work for create enthusiasm for drivers to choose them as a preferred partner. (Bradsher, 2015) Timescale Proposal for research Research Plan Analyzing of Data Final Reporting Nov 16 Dec 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Jan 17 Feb 17 Feb 2017 References: Bajekal, N., 2014, Uber Charged 4 Times Its Usual Rate During Sydney Hostage Siege, Time Inc., Retrieved from: https://time.com/3633304/uber-sydney-hostage-surge-pricing/ Bradsher, K.; Buckley C., 2015,"China's Market Rout Is a Double Threat", novices have rushed to join a national fever of speculation, Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/business/international/chinas-market-rout-is-a-double-threat.html?_r=0 Horwitz, J., 2015, Uber Is Logging 1 Million Daily Rides in China as Many as the Rest of the World, Combined Retrieved from: https://qz.com/426561/uber-is-logging-1-million-daily-rides-in-china-as-many-as-the-rest-ofthe-world-combined/ Inda, C., 2016, Uber and its expansion strategy in China, Retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/ChristianInda/uber-and-its-expansion-strategy-in-china Mascolo, A., 2016, Uber in China: What's next? (Study from DDIM 10 class), https://www.slideshare.net/AlessioMascolo/uber-in-china-whats-next Mohan, P., 2015, Uber-deems-china-no-1-priority, https://www.fastcompany.com/3047390/fast-feed/report-uber-deems-china-no-1-priority Patent, O., 2016, UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Patent Owner, Retrieved from: https://www.patentbuddy.com/Company/Profile/UBER-TECHNOLOGIESINC./1957650 Stutman, J., 2014, Waiting on the Uber IPO, Retrieved from: https://www.techinvestingdaily.com/articles/waiting-on-the-uber-ipo/463 Xiaoke X., Xin W., Bendle, N., 2015, UBER: MANAGING A RIDE IN CHINA Case Study. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/product/uber-managing-a-ride-in-china/W15425-PDF-ENG Zhang, S., Shih, G., 2014, Uber seen reaching $10.8 billion in bookings in 2015: fundraising presentation, Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uber-tech-fundraising-idUSKCN0QQ0G320150821